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Watch Slovenia Vs USA Live Streaming

In World Cup 2010 The Round 2 Competitive match between these two nations Slovenia vs USA in Group C starts there encounter today  at the stadium, Ellis Park, Johannesburg, South Africa, Friday, June 18, 2010. Kickoff is scheduled for 10:00AM US/Eastern  and 04:00PM local time in South Africa.

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Both teams had excellent first result and A draw would ratchet up the suspense in Group C ahead of the last round of games,

After a surprising draw with England, the U.S. soccer team now finds themselves in a much different position: the favorite, the Americans have something to prove and the opportunity to be taken more seriously in the soccer universe.

Slovenia is another team that is tough to figure out thus far. It triumphed over Algeria but the Algerians were widely picked to finish last in Group C. That means bettors really don’t know what to expect from Slovenia just yet.

Slovenia: Probable Starting XI: Handanovic; Brecko, Cesar, Suler, Jokic; Kirm, Radosavljevic, Koren, Birsa; Dedic, Novakovic – Coach: Matjaz Kek

USA: Probable Starting XI: Howard; Cherundolo, Onyewu, DeMerit, Bocanegra; Donovan, Bradley, Clark, Dempsey; Altidore, Findlay – Coach: Bob Bradley

Check out which team will be the winner of this match? Slovenia Vs USA?

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Criminal justice is a subject of due importance which raises the level of commitment amongst the citizens and allows them to take up interest in the field of law enforcement and homeland security. Criminal justice is a subject of many spheres and dimensions and includes a variety of subjects to study under the topic. The study of criminal justice occurs at different levels and with many specialty subjects, as a result of this, an assortment of degrees in criminal justice has been offered by several online and on-campus institutions to widen the horizon of criminal justice studies.

Degrees in criminal justice are provided at associates, bachelors, master’s level and even certificate programs are provided. Certificate programs in criminal justice are usually provided in a definite area of the subject and is preferred for those students who use it as the building-block for future studies in criminal justice or even as learning towards sharpening the law enforcement skills. The two-year associate program provides the basic knowledge of the subject of criminal justice. They can even offer technical skills which will prove useful to take up entry-level positions at the local or state enforcement arena. An associate’s degree will also help the individual towards taking up the bachelor’s degree in the subject.

A bachelor’s degree in the subject is a 4-year course and takes the studies to a higher level and provides an important opportunity to work at federal agencies and an important way to extend your career. A bachelor’s degree on the subject also entitles the individual to take up masters and advanced programs which will eventually qualify him/her to work at FBI or CIA.

Majoring subjects in criminal justice normally includes, court reporting, cyber crime, cyber security, criminal justice administration, forensics, homeland security, criminal investigation, forensic psychology, legal administration, paralegal studies, public administration, mediation or dispute resolution and security management.

Certain universities and colleges provide masters and doctorate program apart from the associates and bachelors degrees. Kaplan University and University of Phoenix are acclaimed universities throughout the nation known for their unique criminal justice programs in varied topics. Remington College Online, Liberty University Online, South University, American Intercontinental University, Capella University, Everest University Online, University of Cincinnati, Portland State University, Rasmussen College Online, IIT Technical Institute, Lincoln College Online, Keiser University, Herzing University, Saint Leo University, Utica College Online, Upper Iowa University, Florida Tech University Online, Western International University and Westwood College are amongst the top institutions providing various programs in criminal justice.

Degrees in criminal justice are a beautiful opportunity to understand the working of the legal system of a nation and to mark the people’s contribution towards the security of the country.

I was looking into South University for my Masters. I wanted to know if they were a good school in general and for there masters programs?

What do you do at the end of a long, trying work day? If you are like many people, watching television after dinner will be a way to relax and restore energy before another work day dawns.

Bill Kempen was having just such a peaceful evening of television watching when he suddenly realized that at 58 he was wasting his time with such viewing: He could surely be doing something more productive. What should he do instead?

In making that judgment to turn off his television set in the evenings, please realize that Bill Kempen was far from being a so-called couch potato. He co-headed a successful recruitment and human resources consulting firm. His physical fitness was so good that Bill was selected to represent South Africa in the World Power-Lifting Bench-Press competition at age 56. To help his community, he regularly spent his time helping the underprivileged in a variety of ways.

He wondered if he could use his evening hours in part-time studies for an MBA degree, a potential accomplishment that had long interested him. Attracted by an advertisement in the Economist for an online university, Bill joined the millions who are coming home from a full day of work to begin graduate studies.

What motivated him to take on this particularly time- and energy-consuming task? His job involved human resources consulting, a field in which academic credentials are helpful for attracting clients. MBA studies could also assist him to catch up with and make good use of the latest literature in his field.

He also hoped that MBA studies would enable him to be a more effective leader for his company while his firm helped clients to be more successful. Looking toward the near future, he hoped to retire in just a few years and to write a family history. Improving the company’s profits from MBA education would make retirement more certain and financially affordable.

In retirement, Bill hoped to spend more time with his family, help financially where necessary, arrange for family get-togethers on holidays, and spend more time with friends he had neglected during his busy consulting years. He hoped that profits would be good enough for him to sell his ownership in the consulting firm gradually and cut back on his consulting load. He planned to retire totally from consulting after receiving the final payment from selling his business. Perhaps writing a novel might be added to a long list of planned home improvement projects.

There’s no doubt that Bill loves education, both learning and teaching. Before becoming a consultant, he worked for many years as a teacher, studied at two training colleges and a university, and lectured at two business schools. During his time teaching working students, he noticed that deadlines were a major problem. When work demands rose, school work quality dropped well below a student’s potential.

He decided to avoid that problem in his own studies by finding a university where he would have no deadlines to meet, student-friendly modules of study, and profitable ways to apply the learning to his work.

While studying for his MBA, Bill took a wide range of courses designed to improve his personal effectiveness, knowledge of his field, and the productivity of his company. In each case, he did the work online under the supervision of an individual tutor who was a well-recognized business authority.

Two aspects of his university experiences particularly pleased him: Learning to write better and interaction with his course advisors.

He shared these observations about his course advisors:

“When a student sits in Johannesburg, South Africa, and the lecturers in America, maintaining contact with the student and personalizing the studies, is not easy. The advice given by the dean and his response to my letters or applications for course advisors left me with the impression that I was not just another number. The delightful sense of humor and the earnestness and professionalism with which the course advisors treated me, were extremely supportive. I sincerely appreciated the personal letters written by the course advisors giving advice on matters which arose within the assignments.”

Was it worth all of the effort? Bill seems to think so:

“To complete an MBA in the month that I turn sixty years old is a personal achievement of which I am quietly proud. The amount of knowledge and skills I have acquired through my studies and tutors has been extensive, exciting, and rewarding, BUT my company has been, and will be, the major benefactor. I have learned how to analyze and correct problems in our business, which I did not know how to do before I commenced these studies. The effect on our business is already visible in terms of improved morale and improved turnover.

“On a more personal basis there has been progress in a number of areas. I know I have sometimes not handled the stress well due to coping with long hours studying at home, a business that was losing turnover, poor cash flow, long hours at work too, and poor staff morale.

“In the end it has been worth it. The business has been turned round, and the habit of focusing on set objectives in business, family, social, intellectual and spiritual life, is paying dividends.

“Thank you, Rushmore University, for your help.”

Since graduating, Bill Kempen has been happy to complete his family’s history, Leaves of the Kempen Family Tree. Work is already being planned for a second edition that will feature his various ancestors’ roles in the Anglo-Boer War. Not letting any grass grow under his feet, he has already started researching drug addiction among young people as possible background for a novel.

It seems as though he never did get back to watching television in the evenings. And that’s just the way he likes it.

How to choose the top online MBA programs? Nowadays there are many online universities and colleges offering the popular MBA degree programs via internet, and therefore we must look for the accredited programs and the reputation of the awarding body. Following are some of the top ranking schools offering accredited MBA degree online:

University of Massachusetts (UMass) Lowell – The Online MBA is rated ‘Best Buy MBA” by GetEducated.com, and it is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) International.

West Texas A&M University – The University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The College of Business is accredited by ACBSP.

Western Kentucky University – The University is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges (SACSCC). It is placed in the Top 10 among public master’s universities in the South, according to the US News & World Report

Liverpool University (UK) – It is a member of the Russell Group of British universities. The online MBA has been accredited by the European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD).

University of Texas at Dallas – The School of Management is accredited by AACSB. It offers a top ranking MBA program – listed as one of the top distance learning MBA providers in the world by Financial Times newspaper.

Liberty University – The University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The online MBA program is ranked as one of the “Best Buy” programs by GetEducated.com.

Western Governors University – It is a top online university accredited under the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. The university is also accredited by the Distance Education and Training Council (DETC). It offers the online MBA with specialization in Information Technology Management and Healthcare Management.

Please refer to the relevant guide for more information on university ranking and top online MBA schools.

 

Jackson State University or JSU is located in the Jackson city of Mississippi . JSU has been a black university historically. It was founded in 1877. The university strives for integrating research and experiential learning into teaching and service learning programs. The Jackson State University is known for the highly motivated students who join this prestigious institute of model urban learning.

Overview

Jackson University is one of the member schools for the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund. Financial aid is available to students willing to study at Jackson University in the form of grants, scholarships and work-study programs. Jackson University provides distance learning to students through internet and online research as well.

History

Jackson University also known by the name of Mississippi ‘s urban University was established in 1877 as a private school. The aim behind it was to educate the newly freed and underprivileged blacks. In 1883 it was renamed as Jackson College . The college shifted to its new and present campus after 1902.Later Mississippi took control of the university in order to train its teachers. JSU was awarded the university status in 1974.

Courses Offered

Jackson University is well famous for degrees in the public field. Various courses are present which will affect urban and rural life. Extensive research is also carried out in these fields. Courses in this domain are on public health, business, education, engineering, and public administration. College of liberal arts at Jackson University offers courses in English, Chemistry, mathematics and political sciences. These are also the traditional fields in the art domain.

The Jackson State University offers bachelors degree in the fields of science, technology, engineering, education, liberal arts and business. The university awards doctoral degrees in only nine areas. Graduate degrees are offered by college in the fields of education, business, allied health and liberal arts.

Uniqueness

The library at Jackson State University has electronic catalogs. The databases can be accessed online. Jackson University has produced a number of NFL Hall of Famers. The university gives a large focus on athletics. The men’s golf is also widely acclaimed. Sonic Boom of the South, the marching band at Jackson is quite popular and known for its diverse and flexible nature.

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Home Page > Business > Business Ideas > Be a Saint by Using the Online Couriers to Southampton

Be a Saint by Using the Online Couriers to Southampton

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Posted: Nov 04, 2010 |Comments: 0

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Be a Saint by Using the Online Couriers to Southampton

By: Jamie Francis

About the Author

(ArticlesBase SC #3609301)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/ – Be a Saint by Using the Online Couriers to Southampton

On the south coast of England, you will find the city of Southampton, one of the largest and busiest ports in the country, it has millions of products shipped in and out of the city each year and this has opened up new avenues to many people. As the largest freight port on the English Channel coast, many companies and even some members of the general public make use of these facilities by shipping a variety of products to and from Southampton.

Unlike many other port cities in the UK, the docks of Southampton are actually located very close to the city centre. This has meant that companies in various sectors have and continue to move into the city in order to make the most of the opportunities that are available. With the port being in close proximity to the city centre, there is sure to be an increasing number of people who look to make the move into Southampton as the benefits available are clear.

Carnival UK is one of the major employees in the city and with the port facilities that looks like staying the same for many years. Other employers in Southampton include Ford, where the Transit van is produced in the city. These two market leading companies show that there are opportunities both existing and potential within Southampton and this is likely to attract more companies from around the UK and internationally.

Knowing your target market is vital to all companies and it is important to note that there is a large Polish community in the area so tailoring a product to their needs may be key as well. The Polish community is estimated to account for around 9% of the overall population which is something companies should bear in mind.

An ever growing economy is being supported by a strong student influence in Southampton and with around 40,000 students in the city there each year; this is another opportunity for businesses to take advantage of. The university itself is known across the world for its excellence in computer science, engineering sciences and chemistry which is something that all students in their final year of college and studying these subjects should consider.

Whatever the reason, your shipping requirements to Southampton can be met by making the most of the online couriers that are available on the market.

You can find the best deals on all UK shipping services by going online and finding the best courier to Southampton.

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(ArticlesBase SC #3609301)

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Source:  http://www.articlesbase.com/business-ideas-articles/be-a-saint-by-using-the-online-couriers-to-southampton-3609301.html

Article Tags:
uk shipping services, courier to southampton

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Located on the south coast of England, the city of Southampton is a major port and has played a significant role in Britain’s maritime history. Today, while shipping remains a big part of the city’s identity, diversification has been the name of the game in recent years and now industries including health, car manufacturing and petrochemical plants also play a role in the economy of the area.

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Necklaces and Pendants, Your Shortcut to Fashion

Wallet is not only an vital instrumental role for daily use

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A Mobile Marketing Campaign is Affordable Advertising

Mobile marketing takes advantage of the mobile phone market in reaching out to your consumer group. Today, there are more mobile phone users than there are television, radio and computer owners. This means that by targeting mobile phone users, you are reaching more people than a television or online ad can reach.

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SMS Messaging, an Effective Salon Marketing Strategy

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Happy Staff Equals Better Business

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Is Starting A Business The True Path To Wealth?

It is clear, when you look at it, that there is a great deal to be realized in order to create additional betterments in these entire areas. You can greatly increase your wealth more than in the period of your lifetime by way of a small additional saving and a better return on investment.

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Posting Large and Oversized Parcels Using a Parcel Delivery Service

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Add Zing To Your Designs For Label Printing

It is a must to continuously spice up your designs for label printing to make people continuously pay attention to your products too.

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PROTECTING YOUR HOME AND BUSINESS FROM MOLD

As a homeowner or business owner it is in your best interest to protect your building as much as possible from harm. Removing toxic mold is a vital part of this safekeeping. Manhattan Mold removal is an outstanding service by using a “Green Team” and organic materials to dispose of these substances.

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Wearing maxi dresses with this season’s aviator jacket

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Matching the season’s key trends

Identify the season’s key trends and then work out which ones are for you and how to match one with the next without turning into a walking fashion disaster! The key trend for autumn / winter is Shearling, it is lining aviator jackets, high-heeled boots and bags, it is literally everywhere and the great thing about it is that it suits absolutely everyone. Shearling will keep you warm during the great British weather and add a simple detail to almost any outfit.

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The aviator jacket trend is flying

Get your ticket for the fashion plane because the aviator jacket trend is flying! Every season we see one key piece landing on the high street direct from the runway and this autumn and winter it’s the turn of the aviator jacket with Shearling lining, collar and cuffs.

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How to wear your aviator jacket

Get into this season’s trend with a cosy, warm and stylish aviator jacket in tan, dark brown or black and it’ll quickly become your staple wardrobe item for this autumn and winter, next autumn and winter and many more. The aviator jacket can be worn with just about any outfit and with more unpredictable British weather on the way, with one of these you will be fully prepared come rain, snow or wind!

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Going out dresses to suit your shape

The party season is the time to let your hair down and glam up so here is a guide to help you do just that, no matter what your body shape. Athletic shapes are very lucky as the latest one shoulder party dresses with pleats and jewel details will suit you down to the ground.

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What to Do If You Feel You’ve Been Unfairly Fired from Your Job

Being fired from your job may make you feel as if the entire world has come to an end and you want to do nothing more than to crawl into a hole and hide. The reality is that many times people are unfairly sacked from their jobs and if you are someone who has suffered such an injustice, there is more to consider than just the feelings of abandonment at that moment.

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Unfair Dismissal and Employment Contracts

The appearance of a P45 on the desk can be a particularly distressing sight, especially when the dismissal is an unfair one. There are many different types of employment contracts which govern people while they are in the employment of a particular company. Such contracts are often very complicated and can have many parts to be read, interpreted and understood.

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Starting out in Business

There can many reasons for starting out in business. There is a saying that when one door closes, another opens. Some businesses are started following a redundancy, in other cases the motive is the drive to do something different or to be the master of your own destiny.

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Nov 17, 2010

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New Delhi, March 10 (IANS) Eyeing the “explosive” realty market in India, the Harvard Business School (HBS) is set to offer a short duration certificate programme to top executives of real estate industry – but at a stiff fee of Rs.297,000 ($7,310). The Ivy League university will offer the four-day-long programme at Hyderabad Convention Centre beginning June 17.

“This programme will provide senior leaders with fresh insights and cutting-edge tools to take full advantage of new opportunities in the fast-growing real estate industry,” the university website said.

The varsity said the programme is for chief executives of real estate firms, senior executives, owners, investors, private real estate developers, bank officers, and other industry service advisors.

The university further says that the participants will learn international best practices for developing property, building solid portfolios and positioning their company for success.

“India and other South Asian countries are evolving from an explosive and opportunistic economic boom towards increasingly demanding capital markets and an even greater need for professional management,” Rakesh Khurana, associate professor of Business Administration at HBS said via email.

“Like so many aspects of the South Asian economy, real estate is experiencing rapid growth in a region that is fast becoming a major player in the global finance and investment marketplace,” said HBS lecturer John Macomber.

“Property is the largest asset class in the world and real estate touches everyone and every business.

“Our programme will explore the opportunities and obstacles for industry leaders planning for long-term success as this expanding industry matures and becomes increasingly sophisticated,” Macomber added.

The university said the participants would discuss several case studies during the programme.

Besides faculties from Harvard, the final day of the programme will have Noel Tata. The managing director of Trent and director of various Tata companies including Voltas will share his experiences and his perspective on the importance of real estate in a special session titled ‘Property as the Foundation for Growth of Indian Multinationals’.

 

The possibility of introducing prescribing options for New Zealand psychologists is currently being considered. Clinicians have been invited to offer opinions on the advisability of such a move and to make suggestions on additional training requirements. Certainly, an extensive understanding of the possible side effects of such medications likely to be prescribed would be required.

 In fact, an understanding of the possible short- and long-term side effects of medications in general is already an area that warrants considerably more attention from all those working in mental health. The possible, very serious mental health consequences of ingesting certain prescription medicines are currently outlined in a number of medication inserts. In addition, agencies such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have published warnings cautioning against the use of some prescription medicines, which they state may cause serious psychiatric disturbance. There are also currently proposals in Britain to give every new drug licensed a ‘suicide rating’.

This reform, based on a system adopted recently in the United States, has been fuelled by a growing body of evidence that drugs that affect the brain can heavily influence behaviour through seemingly innocuous changes in body chemistry. Medicines to treat acne, swelling, heartburn, pain, obesity, high blood pressure and cholesterol, bacterial infections, smoking and insomnia have all been associated recently with psychiatric problems. (Mostrous, 2008).

 One such medication is isotretinoin (also known as Accutane or Roaccutane), prescribed for the treatment of acne. This vitamin A derivative, manufactured by Hoffman-La Roche, is one of that company’s most popular and controversial medications. In its most recent warnings the FDA (FDA, 2005), stated:

FDA ALERT [7/2005]: Suicidal Thoughts or Actions: In addition to the strengthened risk management program, FDA continues to assess reports of suicide or suicide attempts associated with the use of isotretinoin. All patients treated with isotretinoin should be observed closely for symptoms of depression or suicidal thoughts, such as sad mood, irritability, acting on dangerous impulses, anger, loss of pleasure or interest in social or sports activities, sleeping too much or too little, changes in weight or appetite, school or work performance going down, or trouble concentrating, or for mood disturbance, psychosis, or aggression. Patients should stop isotretinoin and they or their caregiver should contact their healthcare professional right away if the patient has any of the previously mentioned symptoms. Discontinuation of treatment may be insufficient and further evaluation may be necessary. 

The ‘Patient Information Sheet’ for this medication also reads:

Serious mental health problems: Isotretinoin may cause:

- Depression

- Psychosis (seeing or hearing things that are not real)

- Suicidal thoughts or actions

-Aggressive and violent behavior

 Although approved for the treatment of “the most severe form of acne (nodular acne) that cannot be cleared up by any other acne treatments” (FDA, 2005), isotretinoin has been used increasingly for the treatment of more mild and moderate forms of acne. “In 1995, doctors calculated that only sixteen percent of prescriptions were for severe disease” (Girling, 2002). As a consequence, it is now estimated that many millions have been treated with isotretinoin worldwide. Unfortunately, the numbers of those who have reported suffering serious mental health side effects has also continued to grow. A research documentary, which screened in November 2006, quoted over 6000 reported cases of psychiatric consequences of isotretinoin use, with “US Health Authorities” estimating this was around one percent of those actually affected (Tinari, 2006). Consistent with this claim, Carleton, Smith, Gelin, and Heathcote (2007) identified ADRs (adverse drug reactions) as an important cause of childhood morbidity and mortality and stated that as many as 95% of ADRs are not reported. In a New Zealand survey of secondary school students (Purvis, Robinson, & Watson, 2004), 14.1% reported having problem acne. It has been estimated that 5000 young New Zealanders take isotretinoin (Lawrence, 2006). By 2006, the Centre for Adverse Reactions Monitoring (CARM) had received 93 notifications of adverse reactions to this medication (MARC, 2006). If US Health Authority estimates are correct (Tinari & Häner, 2006), then around 930 New Zealanders have been significantly affected.

 

Isotretinoin was introduced on the market, as a treatment for acne, in 1982. By 1983 Hazen, Carney, and Walker had already published details of 24 cases of depression related to its use. These findings reinforced those reported earlier by Myskens (1982), who had been using isotretinoin as a treatment for patients with advanced cancer. Around 25 percent of those patients suffered “psychological changes”. These included 18 cases of depression. Four patients had attempted suicide. Subsequent years have witnessed much debate over the strength of the causal link between isotretinoin and mental health problems. The media have feasted on this debate and the medication “has made the kind of headlines normally reserved for mass murderers or airline disasters” (Girling, 2002). In 2007, Carleton et al. conducted a retrospective analysis of 1193 suspected ADRs in Canadian children (including 58.6% adolescents). The drug most cited was isotretinoin and the most frequent reaction descriptor was psychiatric disorders. In his overview of existing research linking isotretinoin to depression, psychosis, and suicide, O’Donnell (2003), having discussed the well-known birth defects caused by ingestion of isotretinoin during pregnancy, also concluded:

Less well known is the risk of this lipid-soluble chemical to affect the central nervous system. Reports of intracranial hypertension, depression and suicide ideation with accutane use, have prompted an examination of its serious life threatening potential…the public must be informed of the proper limited indication for its use, because depression and suicide can follow in patients with no prior history of psychiatric symptoms or suicide attempts.

 

Contrary to this conclusion, however, were the findings of Cohen, Adams, and Patten (2007), who used depression scales to assess signs of mental health disturbance at baseline and after two months of isotreinoin treatment. They found no correlation between isotretinoin use and the development of depression on their measures. This study has subsequently faced criticism since “most complaints about depression (following isotretinoin) come about four months after treatment begins” (“Study”, 2005). However, researcher Siegfried (who had made this comment) and her colleagues (Chia, Lane, Chibnall, Allen, & Siegfried, 2005) assessing levels of depression four months into isotretinoin treatment, also found that signs of this disorder were no more prevalent in these patients than in the conservative therapy group. Both studies measured depression using either the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) or the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Finally, consistent with both of these findings, Bremner et al. (2005) reported that, amongst their sample, there were no significant increases in depression scores (Hamilton Depression Scale) following four months of Isotretinoin treatment. However, the Bremner study is much better renowned for the other discoveries made during this research. In a world first, Bremner measured brain functioning in his subjects using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, before and after four months of treatment with either isotretinoin or an antibiotic. Results showed clearly that the isotretinoin treatment, but not the antibiotic treatment, was associated with decreased brain metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex (–21% change versus 2% change for antibiotic). This is a brain area known to mediate symptoms of depression. It seems that these observable brain function changes may produce symptoms (e.g. anger, aggression, paranoia) not well measured when depression screening tools are used in isolation. Depression scales “cannot take the place of a comprehensive clinical interview for confirming a diagnosis of depression” (WHO, 2008).

 

In recent research conducted at the Universities of Bath and Texas, researchers were able to monitor the effect of isotretinoin on the chemistry of the cells that produce serotonin. They found that the cultured cells significantly increased the production of proteins and cell metabolites that are known to reduce the availability of serotonin (O’Reilly, Trent, Bailey, & Lane, 2007). Researcher Sarah Bailey commented: “Serotonin is an important chemical that relays signals from nerve cells to other cells in the body…. In the brain it is thought to play an important role in the regulation of a range of behaviours, such as aggression, anger and sleep. Low levels of serotonin have been linked to depression as well as bipolar and anxiety disorders” (“Mechanism”, 2007). Previous research by some of the same scientists (O’Reilly, Shumake, Gonzalez-Lima, Lane, & Bailey, 2006) concluded that isotretinoin caused depressive behaviour in mice. These findings were supported by those of Crandall et al. (2004) who showed that a “clinical dose of 13-cis-RA (the active component of isotretinoin) in mice significantly reduced cell proliferation in the hippocampus and subventricular zone, suppressed hippocampal neurogenesis and severely disrupted capacity to learn a …maze task.” In a more recent review article, Strahan and Raimer (2006), taking such findings into account, have concluded: “It is clear that isotretinoin can stunt hormonal development and influence neurotransmitter receptors, including systems known to be involved in psychopathology”. This conclusion is similar to that of Bremner and McCaffery (2008) in their very recent review report, which describes several systems that may be targets of retinoic acid (isotretinoin component) and which contribute to the pathophysiology of depression.

 

Finally, numerous published case studies have documented the development of psychiatric symptoms following isotretinoin use. Barak et al. (2005) described a “series of cases of manic psychosis that developed in a one year period in association with isotretinoin treatment and resulted in suicidality and progression to long standing psychosis. Cases were drawn from 500 soldiers who had been evaluated in a military specialists’ dermatology clinic for severe acne.” Following on from this, Friedman et al. (2006) carried out a five year analysis and reported a significantly greater use of mental health services by those 1419 soldiers in the Israeli Defence Forces who had a history of isotretinoin use than by those in the control group. There are many singular case studies reporting symptom presentations similar to those described by Barak et al. (2005). Bachmann, Grabarkiewicz, Thiesen, and Remschmidt (2007), for example, presented the case of a 16-year-old boy who experienced two depressive episodes “strongly associated” with isotretinoin treatment and requiring “closed ward care”. They concluded, “The current case report strongly indicates that isotretinoin may induce depression in idiosyncratic patients. Hence prescribers of isotretinoin should be aware of the adverse drug reaction and, if necessary, refer patients to psychiatric institutions”.

 

Consistent with this recommendation for a referral to a “psychiatric institution”, the FDA (2005), having evaluated all available research findings on isotretinoin, followed their warning with the recommendation that: “A referral to a mental health professional may be necessary.” There is an assumption, then, that those mental health practitioners receiving such referrals will have the knowledge and skills to manage an individual suffering the psychiatric side effects of isotretinoin exposure.  Unfortunately, however, there has been a serious failure to educate practitioners in this regard. Many have little, if any, knowledge of the implications of the isotretinoin research and how these translate to effective client/patient management. Criticisms of the support offered to those who attribute their psychiatric symptoms to isotretinoin exposure abound. Numerous media and coroners’ reports of isotretinoin-related suicides make reference to slow or inadequate responses by mental health professionals and a lack of knowledge of the isotretinoin – mental illness link. (Acne Drug, 2004; Girling, 2002; Sims, 2005; Tinari & Häner, 2006). Without a thorough understanding of isotretinoin’s potential side effects, clinicians are failing to make an accurate assessment of the causal factors of presenting problems, failing to assist clients/patients in their understanding of these factors contributing to their disorders, failing to make notifications of adverse drug reactions and failing to refer clients/patients to those health professionals most likely to offer successful intervention.

 

It seems a significant communication gap exists between those approving the distribution of medications such as isotretinoin and the health practitioners who become responsible for the treatment of side effects. In 2006, the minutes of New Zealand’sMedicines Adverse Reactions Committee stated:

The Committee considered that dermatologists were well aware of the potential association between isotretinoin and depression or other mood changes, and they were well aware of the need to counsel patients on a possible effect on mood and when to discontinue treatment. The Committee discussed whether GPs who prescribed these products need to be reminded of the possible association between isotretinoin and effect on mood. (MARC, 2006)

 

So it seems that while dermatologists and (possibly) GPs have been made aware of the potential psychiatric side effects of isotretinoin, these warnings have not reached those responsible for the treatment of isotretinoin-activated disorders. To date, there are no specific treatment guidelines or published case studies outlining successful treatment strategies. Failure to recognise clients’ symptoms as isotretinoin-related has resulted in subsequent failure to share information on treatment successes and failures.

 

Whilst psychologists in New Zealand contemplate the pros and cons of adding prescribing rights to their professional responsibilities, it is timely to consider improving our knowledge base and assessment strategies relating to clients’ previous use of other medications, which may be causing or influencing their presenting problems, and should affect treatment choices. Good clinical practice should incorporate:

Specific questions on current and historic use of all medications;
Specific enquiries about the use of isotretinoin, by those working with acne-prone populations (e.g. adolescents);
A check of known side effects of all medications mentioned by clients.
Reporting any possible medication side effects to the Centre for Adverse Reactions Monitoring (CARM);
Educating clients on possible medication side-effect contributions to their presenting problems;
Taking recent research discoveries into consideration when contemplating treatment options (e.g. serotonin depletion in isotretinoin users);
Formal documentation and discussion of these cases with colleagues. A healthy exchange of information will facilitate growth in knowledge of the most successful treatment strategies.

 

 

References

 

Acne drug may have contributed to teens depression, (2004, October 28). ABC New South Wales. (Online). Retrieved February 8, 2008, from http://www.accutaneaction.com/press/28.10.04htm

Bachmann, C., Grabarkiewicz, J., Thiesen, F. M., & Remschmidt, H. (2007). Isotretinoin, depression and suicide in ideation in an adolescent boy. Pharmacopsychiatry, 40, 128-131.

Barak, Y., Wohl, Y., Greenberg, Y., Dayan, Y. B., Friedman, T., Shoval,.G., & Knobler, H. Y. (2005). Affective psychosis following accutane (isotretinoin) treatment. International Clinical Psychpharmacology, 20, 39-41.

Bremner, J. D., Fani, N., Ashraf, A., Votaw J. R., Brummer, M. E., Cummins,T., Vaccarino, V., Goodman, M. M., Reed, L., Siddiq, S., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2005). Functional brain imaging alterations in acne patients treated with isotretinoin. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 983-991.

Bremner, J. D., & McCaffery, P. (2008). The neurobiology of retinoic acid in affective disorders. Progress in Neoropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 32, 315-331.

Carleton, B. C., Smith M. A., Gelin, M. N., & Heathcote, S. C. (2007). Paediatric adverse drug reaction reporting: understanding and future directions. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 14, 45-57.

Chanson, A, N., Cardinault, N., Rock, E., Martin, J. F., Souteyrand, P., D’Incan, M., & Brachet P. (2008). Decreased plasma folate concentration in young and elderly healthy subjects after a short-term supplementation with isotretinoin. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 22, 94–100.

Chia, C. Y., Lane, W., Chibnall, J., Allen, A., & Siegfried, E. (2005). Isotretinoin therapy and mood changes in adolescents with moderate to severe acne : A cohort study. Archives of Dermatology, 141. 557-560.

Cohen, J., Adams, S., & Patten, S. (2007). No association found between patients receiving isotretinoin for acne and the development of depression in a Canadian prospective cohort. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 14, 227-233.

Crandall, J., Sakai, Y., Zhang, J., Koul, O., Mineur, Y., Crusio, W. E., & McCaffery, P.(2004). 13-cis-retinoic acid suppresses hippocampal-dependent learning in mice. (Online).

Friedman, T., Wohl, Y., Knobler, H. Y., Lubin, G., Brenner, S., Levi, Y., & Barak, Y. (2006). Increased use of mental health services related to isotretinoin treatment: A 5-year analysis. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 16,413-416.

Girling, R. (2002). Scarred for life: Does the drug that cures acne have devastating side effects? (2002, June 30). Sunday Times (Online).

Hazen, P. G., Carney, J. F., & Walker, A. E. (1983). Depression – a side effect of13-cis-retinoic acid therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 9, 278-279.

Jofre, J. (2008, February 7). Accutane, depression, suicide and degenerative disorders. Legal News (Online). Retrieved February 24, 2008, from http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/articles/accutane-depression-lawsuit.html

Lawrence, J. (2006, September 20) Acne treatment could be trigger factor in suicide, say researchers. New Zealand Herald (Online). Retrieved February 10, 2008, from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10402011

Medicines Adverse Reactions Committee (MARC; 2006, December 14). Isotretinoin and suicide. Adverse Reaction Reporting and IMMP minutes. (Online).

Mechanism for acne drug’s link to depression suggested by new research.(2007, November 12.)ScienceDaily. (Online) Retrieved February 13, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­ /releases/2007/11/071112092800.htm

Mostrous, A., & Rose, D. (2008, February 9). ‘Suicide rating’ could be given to every new drug licensed in UK. Timesonline. (Online). Retrieved February 13, 2008, from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article3337966.ece

Meyskens, F. L. (1982). Short clinical reports. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 6, 732.

O’Donnell, J. (2003). Overview of existing research and information linking isotretinoin (accutane), depression, psychosis and suicide. American Journal of Therapy, 10, 148-159.

O’Reilly, K. C., Shumake, J., Gonzalez-Lima, F., Lane, M. A. and Bailey, S. J. (2006). Chronic administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid increases depression-related behaviour in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 1919-1927.

O’Reilly, K. C., Trent, S., Bailey, S. J., & Lane, M. A. (2007). 13-cis-retinoic acid alters intracellular serotonin, increases 5-HT1A receptor and serotonin reuptake transporter levels in vitro. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 232, 1195-1203.

Purvis, D., Robinson, E., & Watson, P. (2004). Acne prevalence in secondary school students and their perceived difficulty in accessing acne treatment. The New Zealand Medical Journal, 117.-

Sims, S. (2005, April) Wonder drug or deadly weapon? Real World. (Online).

Strahan, J. E., & Raimer, S. (2006). Isotretinoin and the controversy of psychiatric adverse effects. International Journal of Dermatology, 45, 789-799.

Study: No Link Between Accutane and Teen Depression (2005, May 17). Health News. (Online). Retrieved February 10, 2008, from http://health.dailynewscentral.com/content/view/780/63

Tinari, S., and Häner, H. (2006, November) To die for the skin.  Switzerland National TV. (Online). Retrieved January 10, 2008, from U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA; 2005, May) Isotretinoin (marketed as Accutane capsule information. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Homepage.Retrieved February 10, 2008, from http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/accutane/

World Health Organisation (WHO; 2008). The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (Online)

 

Many times on the news you hear a report about a shooting, killing or violent incident and the person at the heart of the incident is passed off as mentally ill, and the society reacts by creating additional laws to protect themselves from the mentally ill.

What many in society still do not understand or realize is that there is a dark side to many of those shootings and violent incidents, there is a dark side that society would rather not have you know about. A dark side that happens masked just below the public’s eye and awareness, but that is often very real and traumatizing for the Targeted Individual.

In many of these cases if you look deeper into these incidents you will often discover that there was more to the story. Before the target had a history of “mental illness”, the target often had complaints of mobbing, bullying, or harassment of some kind. Often times the Target might not even have a term to go with the form of harassment that is happening to them. They often describe individuals around them, or even complete strangers as being mean, taunting, doing little incidents to provoke them. Many of these targets have complained for years about the targeting, but with each successive complaint their actions are often passed off as mental illness. Their very real concerns that some type of organized or systemic harassment, is happening around them often goes unheeded, unheard, and the target might even be forcefully committed by concerned family. When the reality is that the target has been exposed continually overtime to a psychological operation of harassment and provocations, that would be capable of breaking down most of the sane of individuals.

Recently society has become more familiar with terms such as mobbing and bullying.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobbing

Mobbing in the context of human beings either means bullying of an individual by a group in any context, or specifically any workplace bullying.

Though the English word mob denotes a crowd, often in a destructive or hostile mood, German, Polish, Italian and several other European languages have adopted mobbing as a loanword to describe all forms of bullying including that by single persons. The resultant German verb mobben can also be used for physical attacks, calumny against teachers on the internet and intimidation by superiors, with an emphasis on the victims’ continuous fear rather than the perpetrators’ will to exclude them. The word may thus be a false friend in translation back into English, where mobbing in its primary sense denotes a disorderly gathering by a crowd and in workplace psychology narrowly refers to “ganging up” by others to harass and intimidate an individual.

Research into the phenomenon was pioneered in the 1980s by German-born Swedish scientist Heinz Leymann, who borrowed the term from animal behaviour due to it describing perfectly how a group can attack an individual based only on the negative covert communications from the group”.[3]

Mobbing is also found in school systems and this too was discovered by Dr. Heinz Leymann. Although he preferred the term bullying in the context of school children, some have come to regard mobbing as a form of group bullying. As professor and practising psychologist, Dr. Leymann also noted one of the side-effects of Mobbing is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and is frequently misdiagnosed. After making this discovery he successfully treated thousands of mobbing victims at his clinic in Sweden.

In the book MOBBING: Emotional Abuse in the American Workplace, the authors say that mobbing is typically found in work environments that have poorly organized production and/or working methods and incapable or inattentive management and that mobbing victims are usually “exceptional individuals who demonstrated intelligence, competence, creativity, integrity, accomplishment and dedication”.[4]

UK Anti-bully pioneers Andrea Adams and Tim Field used the expression workplace bullying instead of what Leymann called “mobbing” although workplace bullying nearly always involves mobbing in its other meaning of group bullying.

In the following article some stories of workplace mobbing are shared.

Mobbing

members.shaw.ca/mobbing/mobbingCA/workplaceviolence.htm

Workplace Violence:

Why it happens. Why it will continue.

“The tiny percentage of mobbing victims – like Pierre Lebrun – who lash back in violent attack would probably have lived out their lives peaceably and productively had they been spared the excruciating pain of relentless humiliation.”

~ Prof. Kenneth Westhues,
At the Mercy of the Mob: A summary of research on workplace mobbing

We’ve all seen the news reports. A lone gunman returns to his workplace or former workplace to exact revenge for harassment that has gone on sometimes for years. We learn that the gunman has lashed back in the past at those he considered to be abusing him, albeit in non-lethal ways. We are told the gunman has been disciplined in the past for his behavior (reacting to the abuse) and has been ordered to go to counselling or anger management courses. Even though the precipitating abuse may have gone on for years any response in kind gives the bullies and management the opportunity to turn the tables and claim that the victim of abuse is the real problem after all.

Of couse what we don’t hear is that the bullies provoking this reaction are almost never disciplined or required to attend counselling themselves. At this point targets of mobbing are often further humiliated by being forced to sign so-called ‘last chance agreements’ which threaten the target with termination if they dare to challenge the bullies again. So once the target of harassment returns to work after “counselling” they are greeted by cynical bullies who simply renew their attack with added vigor now that they know management will do nothing to stop them and will even join in the persecution. This tacit approval and participation by management guarantees the situation will only get worse.

The societies reaction is too often to pass the individual off as problematic, sick, disturbed, mentally ill, a violent individual. The real causes behind their violent and extreme outbursts often remain hidden. It’s easier to think that we have a few individuals in society that are sick and disturbed vs the fact that we have a society that is doing sick and disturbing things to these individuals and their lives, which in turn leads to these violent outbursts and incidents.

Once educated it is easy to tell what is really happening, who the real victim is. Once it is named and brought out into the light for all to see bullies can no longer operate in the grey area. Only once everyone sees mobbing for what it is, brutal systematic psychological torture, will it become unacceptable. Only when co-workers, supervisors, department heads, HR managers, EAP providers, corporate executives, doctors, lawyers, judges and politicians understand what is being done and comprehend the staggering toll it takes on individuals, companies and society as a whole will laws proscribing mobbing become effective.

In the meantime, the body count will continue to rise.

~ Anton Hout

The body count has indeed continued to rise, but where workplace mobbing and school bullying have become more widely recognized, the issue of community mobbing and Gang Stalking are often less well known, and when violent incidents happen, society does not often readily link these incidents of violence to something more dark and insidious that might be just be happening in the community.

The mobbing community over the years has done a fantastic job of documenting the link between workplace mobbing and violent shootings. They were able to establish that in the case of many workplace shootings if you looked a little deeper there was workplace mobbing ongoing. Workplace mobbing that had gone on for years. The Target of the mobbing had often been singled out as the problem and their cries for help often lead to measures which left them unable to complain any further, take any extra internal actions, and left them at the mercy of the mob.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_shooting

Bullying

School shooting
Main article: School shooting

School shootings have focused attention on student bullying, with shooters in several of the worst shootings reporting they were bullied.

School shootings are a bullying-related phenomenon that receive an enormous amount of media attention. [b]An investigation undertaken by the United States Secret Service found that in over 2/3 of cases, attackers in school shooting incidents “felt persecuted, bullied, threatened, attacked, or injured by others prior to the incident” and discredits the idea that school shooters are “loners” who “just snap”.[/b] Though observing that, “clearly, not every child who is bullied in school presents a risk for targeted violence in school”, the investigation report states that, “a number of attackers had experienced bullying and harassment that was longstanding and severe. In those cases, the experience of bullying appeared to play a major role in motivating the attack at school”. The report also observes “in a number of cases, attackers described experienced of being bullied in terms that approached torment”. The report concluded that, “(t)hat bullying played a major role in a number of these school shootings should strongly support ongoing efforts to combat bullying in American schools”.[4]

Studies prompted by the shootings have shown long-lasting emotional harm to victims. The studies also revealed that bullies themselves are likely to suffer problems as children and adults.[5]

Many in the bullying feild such as the lateTim Fieldalso did a wonderful job with connecting violent school shootings with the concept that the students at the heart of many of those incidents had been bullied. He would also term the phrase bullycide to describe a young persons suicide due to bullying.

Years before bullying became well known, targets of bullying were persecuted, they suffered in silence while their cries for help were ignored. Many were made out to be disturbed or problematic individuals. The reality is that they were enduring months if not years of psychological torture and torment. The shootings gained a lot of attention, and measures were implemented to address school bullying, but years later this is still a very big problem in the school system as seen by the suicide of Phoebe Prince.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Phoebe_Prince

Phoebe Nora Mary Prince[1] (November 24, 1994[2] – January 14, 2010) was a teenager from South Hadley, Massachusetts. She became known throughout the United States and internationally when she committed suicide after suffering months of constant bullying from school classmates. Her death brought calls for more stringent, specific anti-bullying laws in Massachusetts. In March 2010, a state anti-bullying task force was set up as a result of her death.

In the case of workplace mobbing and bullying, the suicides don’t often get the same degree of attention that the shootings do, but they are just as important. They show the darkside of what society is capable of doing. They show a real failure of this system. They also are a striking reminder that even with all the education, lectures, documentation, there is still a long way to go towards getting this type of behaviour resolved. They show a dark side of society, and it’s consistent need to feed off of their members, societies need to demean, psychologically degrade, and belittle those it perceives as weaker, deserving of punishment, or who fail to fall in line with the status quo.

Gang Stalking

GangstalkingWorld.com

What is Gang Stalking?

Gang Stalking is a systemic form of control, which seeks to destroy every aspect of a Targeted Individuals life. A target will be flagged by the community for various reasons, their information is sent out to the community at large, and they are followed around 24/7 by the members of the various communities that they are in.

The warning will go out to various places including stores, apartment rentals, future employers, communities that the target is visiting, doctors, fire departments, police, etc. A covert investigation might also be opened, and electronic, means used by the civilian spies/snitches as part of the overt and covert monitoring and surveillance process.

Individuals can be flagged designating them as having a history of aggressive or inappropriate behavior. This flagging system will follow the target if they move, change jobs, visit other areas. It let’s the community believe that they are persons who need to be watched or monitored.

“In the service sector this may require identifying to employees persons who have a history of aggressive or inappropriate behavior in the store, bar, mall or taxi.

The identity of the person and the nature of the risk must be given to staff likely to come into contact with that person. While workers have the right to know the risks, it is important to remember that this information cannot be indiscriminately distributed.

Community health and safety

A woman named Jane Clift in the U.K. went through a very similar type of flagging system. A warning marker was placed against her name designating her as potentially violent.

“She sensed that, everywhere she went, there was “whispering, collaboration, people scurrying about”. “Everywhere I went – hospitals, GPs, libraries – anywhere at all, even if I phoned the fire service, as soon as my name went on to that system, it flagged up ‘violent person marker, only to be seen in twos, medium risk’.”

Violent Persons Registry

Jane Clift was targeted this way and spent four year clearing her name.

Individuals are being flagged without their knowledge. In many countries these flags might fall under community safety and health laws. It seems that employers, educational facilities, and community centers are in some cases flagging innocent individuals as a means of retaliation, silencing, or controlling members of society.

Being Bullied or Mobbed out of a job can be a devastating experience for anyone. For those who do survive it can lead to post traumatic stress disorder, or even psychiatric injury. The Target can spend years if not the rest of their lives recovering from an attack, unable to work or even attend school.

bullyonline.org/stress/ptsd.htm#Differences

Differences between mental illness and psychiatric injury

The person who is being bullied will eventually say something like “I think I’m being paranoid…”; however they are correctly identifying hypervigilance, a symptom of PTSD, but using the popular but misunderstood word paranoia. The differences between hypervigilance and paranoia make a good starting point for identifying the differences between mental illness and psychiatric injury.

These symptoms that the target exhibits can also go ignored or misdiagnosed for years by a society that continually fails to understand the emotional and psychologically damaging effects of such practices.

GangstalkingWorld.com

Gang Stalking is experienced by the Targeted Individual as psychological attack, that is capable of immobilizing and destroying them over time. The covert methods used to harass, persecute, and falsely defame the targets often leave no evidence to incriminate the civilian spies.

It’s similar to workplace mobbing, but takes place outside in the community. It called Gang Stalking, because groups of organized community members stalk and monitor the targets 24/7.

Many Targeted Individuals are flagged, harassed and placed under surveillance in this way for months or even years before they realize that they are being targeted by an organized protocol of harassment.

The Targeted Individual community has spent the last few years playing catch up, and trying to firmly establish a coloration between incidents of violence in the community, and the very real fact that many of these individuals might just have been targets of a practice that has become known as Gang Stalking.

In the book Bridging The Gap By :GmB Bailey, there is a whole chapter demonstrating just how easily conspiracies can happen, often right under the public’s scoop of visibility and awareness. With Gang Stalking the community goes into hypervigilance or vigilante mode, trying to remove an individual that they see as a danger or undesirable. The society firmly believes that it is doing something good and beneficial for the community, but in reality they are exposing these individuals to months and years of what amounts to a psychological operation, capable of breaking down and destroying the individual, or driving that person to committing acts of violence.

Over the last several years there have been several such shootings, where the individuals complained about surveillance, monitoring, harassment, people saying rude things, gaslighting, but the individuals are always written off as being mentally ill. It should be pointed noted that with school shootings the kids where once written off as kids who snapped without cause, and the same was true for workplace shootings. They were also written off as people who went postal without any cause. Once a correlation of prior complaints could be established a very different story emerged. It was then noted that in 2/3 of all school shootings the targets had complained about bullying without anything being done, and the same is true for workplace mobbing.

What the Targeted Individual community now has to establish is the link between incidents of violence in the community and these community flaggings, warning markers or listings that individuals are having added to their files, otherwise known as Gang Stalking. What needs to be established is the fact that the violence is happening in some if not most cases, not because the person is mentally ill or violent, but the actions of the community once the individual is flagged in this way, is leading to incidents of violence or mass shootings in the community. The endless community mobbing that the target experiences, which is basically amounts to a psychological operation, that goes on for months if not years, is what is leading to these incident of violence in society.

Were the following cases simply disturbed or violent individuals, or were they targets of something far deeper, something more insidious, the dark side of society?

Jiverly Wong

The news reported Jiverly Wong as a loser with a failed marriage, who had once tried to rob a bank. A person who had a history of drug abuse, and who could not hold down a job.

The story that Jiverly Wong tells is very different.

gangstalkingworld.com/Media/2009/04/jiverly-wong

Jiverly Wong tells a story of 20 years worth of harassment, by members of the community, but mostly by police officers. He talks about rumours and slanders, he also describes what sounds similar to what Targeted Individuals describe as Electronic Harassment. When reviewing Jiverly Wong’s story, it became clear that there were discrepancies. His parents had no reason to believe that he had ever been married. The bank robbery was a lie told to police which established an investigation being opened. None of Jiverly Wong’s co-workers reported any type of a drug problem. His job loses were not job loses, he had worked at one company for several years then left. They report him as an excellent worker. With his second job the factory closed down and he was laid off. He then tried to take an English language class, but reportedly dropped out, most likely due to mobbing. This same school would be the focus and target of his anger.

To look at the story the media painted was to see a paranoid individual, but once society is aware of the psychological operation that goes on behind the scenes, Jiverly Wong’s complaints about what happened to him become far more credible, and requires closer examination. Not just for Jiverly Wong, but for those who were the targets of his final outrage at society. If a correlation can be established, if his complaints can be verified, then maybe this can be used to make sure such incidents do not happen in future.

Kimveer Gill

gang-stalking.blogspot.com/2007/02/kimveer-gill-revisited.html

canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=fea965ce-4606-4a63-a92b-1ae28e07df8b

Kimveer Gill in the news was painted as an anti-social young man, who one day took a gun and for no apparent reason, went on a shooting spree at Dawson College. The reports could find no reason for his shooting. The shooting was in fact attributed to the goth lifestyle and goth culture. The website VampireFreaks.com was in the spotlight for weeks if not months as a possible source for individuals who might be violent.

When reviewing Kimveer Gills postings, there were little hints that something else might have been ongoing, that might have contributed to the shootings.

Dated September 12, 2006

Stop Bullying

It?s not only the bully?s fault you know!!It?s the teachers and principals fault for turning a blind eye, just cuz it?s not their job. You f*ckers are pathetic. It?s the police?s fault for not doing anything when people conplain (oops, my mistake, the cops are corrupt sons of whores,
so it?s not like they can do anything about it.)
F*CK THE POLICE

It?s society?s fault for acting like it?s normal for people to be assholes to each other. Society disgusts me. It?s everyone?s fault for being so apathetic towards f*cking everything that doesn?t affect them personally. F*CK YOU
SOCIETY.

I wonder why my household has been under surveillance by law enforcement for 6 years now? Makes no sense to me!!

Kimveer didn’t work at all in 2006, telling his mother he was tired of how people doing contract work were treated.

People kill each other

Rape women

Molest children

Deceive and betray

Destroy lives

Bullying and torturing each other at school

What kind of world is this? What the f*ck is wrong with people. This world … this life, is worst (sic) than hell.

“Postal dude was sad before he became angry and psychotic, that’s the part we never see in the game. He was normal, but the world made him the way he became.”

His postings sound very rambling at first, but he talks of bullying and schools who do nothing. He talks of police who do nothing when people make complaints. He talks about his house being under surveillance for over 6 years.

It might just be the ramblings of a disturbed individual, but it’s also very possible more was ongoing.

The message said that the same thing could happen again if Rajan’s demands for $10 billion in compensation for both he and Kimveer weren’t met.

That same day, they searched the house and discovered a three-page typewritten letter in which Rajan demanded $10 billion “for all the violations, damages, suffering” committed by citizens and the government and “for the negligence of their law enforcement agencies.”

Police also found one of Rajan’s chats on his computer, in which he demands $10 billion for both him and Kimveer for violations of their fundamental rights, like “freedom from torture” and the “right to paid holidays.”

During his interrogation with police, he said he had no knowledge of what his friend had planned. He also said that for the past five or six months, he had developed the ability to read people’s minds, had telepathic powers and had the ability to move people and animals.

Kimveer’s friend Rajiv Rajan wrote some interesting postings after Kimveer’s death. He wrote about damages, suffering committed by citizens, and the government. Neglegence of law enforcement agencies. Violations of his and Kimveer’s fundamental rights, for freedom from torture.

Might just be the ramblings of someone who has since been diagnosed as schizophrenic with a history of depression, but his statements might also shed more light on what might really have been happening with Kimveer Gill.

gangstalking.wordpress.com/2009/06/05/droege-the-right-and-the-system-in-between/

Keith Deroche

Friday said the 44-year-old Deroux’s cocaine addiction was fuelling ‘paranoid delusions’ that listening devices and cameras had been placed in his apartment. The drug addict believed someone was sending him coded messages through his computer and, even after moving to a new residence, Deroux feared people were entering his house through an underground tunnel and funnelling “noxious gases” into the residence. The only person with enough resources for this kind of surveillance, Deroux figured, was his friend and cocaine dealer, Wolfgang Droege. …

Mr Deroche would then shoot and kill his friend Wolfgang Droege who he blamed for the surveillance and mishaps going on in his life. He gave what to many seemed like a wild, paranoid drug induced description of being under surveillance, gassing, harassment, people entering his home, and that it continued after he moved.

Was he just spewing out a drug induced fantasy or was he on a list, flagged, with a warning marker against his name?

Damon Thompson

guardian.bz/component/content/article/53-headlines/842-belizean-stude nt-at-ucla-facing-attempted-murder-charges

The allegation against 20-year-old Damon Thompson is that on Thursday October 9, he attacked a 20-year-old female classmate Katherine Rosen. It happened in an organic chemistry class in the William Young Hall at the university sometime around midday on Thursday when Thompson allegedly pulled out a knife and stabbed Rosen five times and slashed her throat.

Thompson, an A -student with consistent excellent academic performance is an only child of Judith Brook a legal clerk with the Legal Advice and Services Centre in Belize City. While the US media has painted a negative picture of Thompson,
sources close to him and his family indicated that prior to this incident he had made countless complaints against classmates and this specific lab partner but with no results. Contrary to US media reports, Thompson did know Rosen who was his lab partner and who has been very offensive to him on previous occasions and even the day in question. Now UCLA in an attempt to shift blame away from itself has sought to discredit the mental stability of Thompson by using his many complaints by e-mail as an indication of instability.

When this story occurred, the American media painted Damon Thompson as a student that had walked into a classroom, pulled out a knife and stabbed a random student. He was immediately painted as mentally ill, and placed in jail. That is the bulk of what many will remember about this story, but digging a little deeper and told a very different story.

He had been familiar with Rosen his lab partner, he had made many complaints about harassment, and he had in particular complained about her on several occasions, but I reports of this do not seem to have been printed in the American Media.

gangstalkingworld.com/Forum/YaBB.pl?num=1255211726

Frank said he grew concerned about Thompson in mid-December 2008, after the student sent several e-mails complaining that classmates sitting around him had been disruptive and made offensive comments to him while he was taking a written exam.

In one of the e-mails that Frank provided to The Times, Thompson, 20, also accused Frank of taunting him.

“I believe I heard you, Professor Frank, say that I was ‘troubled’ and ‘crazy’ among other things,” Thompson wrote in the e-mail. “My outrage at this situation coupled with the pressure of the very weighted examination dulled my concentration and detracted from my performance.”

Frank said he was told that other professors had reported similar exchanges with Thompson, who complained he was the constant target of taunts from students across campus — in dorms, dining areas and the library. A university official told Frank that he could only suggest that Thompson seek treatment, but they couldn’t require him to seek psychological help. “My concern was in the context of other violent incidents on campuses around the country,” Frank said.

To Frank, the e-mails he received from Thompson indicated the student was in need of serious help. Frank said he urged university officials to take action. An official told Frank that they could only suggest to Thompson that he seek treatment, but they could not require him to seek psychological services.

University officials have acknowledged that “Thompson was known to our student affairs office prior to the incident,” but could not disclose information about the suspect, citing privacy laws.

When the story was examined a little bit closer it was clear that he had made several complaints about disruptions not only by the students around him, but also by also by professors. His complaints had not been taken seriously, infact he it seems that he was viewed as the problem for making the complaints which most often happens in cases of workplace mobbing, and habitual bullying in the schooling system. It should be noted that the professor he had accused of harassment, was the one used in the interview. What is happening in cases of this is that the system is not correcting itself, instead of tackling systemic bullying, harassment, mobbing, these individuals are all too often placed on lists, have warning markers placed against their names, or flagged, once this happens, it almost invariably leads to open season on the target by the community, and an escalation of open harassment. Then further complaints by the target are seen as a cry for mental health and not what they should be seen as, which is a system that is broken and not functioning. This is is also often a precursor to Gang Stalking, and the escalation of systemic harassment.

Abdo Ibssa

scrippsnews.com/node/53178

“We’ve heard him say crazy things and do crazy things,” said neighbor George Johnson. “The chip they’re talking about–I don’t know where that came from, but he kept on thinking that the government put a chip in him.”

tadias.com/04/21/2010/police-hospital-shooter-mentally-ill-had-grudge/

“The suspect through the note left at his residence indicated he was upset with the doctor, thinking a chip had been placed inside of him during his appendectomy. The suspect believed he was being tracked due to this chip,” Sterling Owen IV, Knoxville’s Police Chief said.

According to the case file, which lists his name as Abdo Ibssa Mohammed, Ibssa told the court he bought his business in 2008 but wasn’t making any money. Handwritten notes indicate he was $80,000 in debt, apparently for an online school he dropped out of in 2007 “due to personal problems.”

The notes also indicate he filed no tax returns in 2008 or 2009.

scrippsnews.com/node/53178

Also found during the search were a second handgun, a bag of marijuana and a copy of the book “The Official CIA Manual of Trickery and Deception” — a reproduction of a Cold War-era CIA handbook on the use of illusion and deception for acts of espionage.

Ibssa was allegedly involved in a violent incident a year ago, attacking a stranger in a convenience store, according to a lawyer for the man who filed the civil suit.

Jalal Boudarga sued Ibssa for $300,000 in January, claiming Ibssa shoved him violently against his car, causing him to fall to the ground and badly break his leg. Boudarga’s attorney, Jerry Martin, told The Associated Press that Ibssa believed Boudarga said something bad about him in the store.

“I guess if Mr. Ibssa imagined that a doctor had put a computer chip in him, then it’s not that far of a jump for him to imagine my client saying something about him,” Martin said.

It’s very easy to write this man off as a paranoid and mentally ill individual. He has a history of violence, he was just committed to a mental health facility, and he was off his medication.

When you look at the story there are some question left unanswered. Why did this man feel that he was being tracked? Was he being followed, or did he think he was being tracked via electronic means? Why was there a copy of the CIA manual of Trickery and Deception? For those familiar with the techniques used in Gang Stalking rude comments by strangers, that directly correlate to the Targeted Individual are all too common and it would not be very hard to imagine that a complete stranger could indeed have made a comment to Ibssa.

The stories unlike several of the others does not go into enough details, to establish a firm correlation, in regards to what might have been happening, and the some media outlets have claimed that his neighbours are not giving interviews.

If these cases can be reviewed and it is determined that these men or some of these men were on community lists, had warning markers placed on their files, were flagged, then it might help establish a link between these community incidents of violence and these community listings, warning markers, or flags.

If these patterns can be established, then other factors such as complaints to the police and other agencies can be reviewed. Maybe then Targeted Individuals could get more understanding and awareness, vs being written off as mentally ill.

If it can be established that placing people on lists, warning markers, or flagging files causes community paranoia, harassment, mobbing, and Gang Stalking, then in future when targets complain, maybe their complaints will be taken more seriously. Right now complaints are taken as a sign of mental illness, and additional complaints are viewed the same.

The community in the meanwhile thinks that anyone flagged is a dangerous person, and someone that the need to do everything they can to protect and guard themselves against. The target is then exposed to day in day out systemic harassment, which equates to a psychological operation that is capable of driving the target to a breakdown, or acts of suicide or violence.

Community members go out of their way to do things to provoke the target, harass them in subtle ways. Each incident in and of itself means nothing, but the repeated provocations over time, lead to the headlines seen on the news. This is the dark side of society that is not seen or reported.

It took years for enough research to be put into place to establish a direct link between bullying, mobbing and acts of violence. This process within the Targeted Individual community can be more readily streamlined, by checking to see if any of these individuals had such warnings or flags on their community files.

If they do has such warnings, then it’s important that this link be used to draw the correct conclusion, which would be that placing such warnings against individuals files, can and often does lead to identifiable patterns and cycles of harassment. This then causes acts of violence with in the community as the target is provoked, monitored, and psychologically harassed on a daily basis, everywhere they do. This is the conclusion that should be reached vs people on these lists are violent for no apparent reason and without any justification. It’s important to look at cause and effect.

If the communities actions are leading to these end results then it’s important to establish laws and support for targets to address this, so that fewer incidents will be caused over the next few years.